How to Make a Zine
Turn an idea into a small publication, from choosing a format to checking your first printed copy.
A zine is a publication you make and share yourself. You can work on paper, use a computer, or combine the two. This guide takes you through the decisions that turn loose material into something another person can read.
Decide what this issue is about
Write one sentence describing the zine. “A guide to the birds I see from my kitchen” gives you a clearer starting point than “nature.” You can still change your mind, but a specific subject helps you decide what belongs.
Then decide what you want the reader to do: follow a story, look closely at pictures, learn a process, or spend time with your observations. That choice will help you arrange the pages.
Choose a format before making finished pages
A folded one-sheet zine is useful for a short project. The familiar slit-and-fold version has eight pages, including its front and back covers. Barnard's making guide links to an illustrated example.
A booklet made from several sheets gives you more room. If you fold a sheet in half and use both sides, it contributes four pages. You can nest folded sheets inside one another and staple them through the centre fold.
Make an empty version first. This is your dummy: a rough copy for testing the size and page order. Number its pages as you turn them.
Gather and arrange your material
Collect the writing, photographs or drawings you need. Work with material you made yourself or have permission to reproduce. If you are explaining facts, keep the source links with your notes so you can credit them later.
Arrange the material in reading order. Give each page a job. An opening page might establish the place; the next might introduce a problem; later pages can develop or resolve it. A collection of images can have an order too, such as moving from wide views to small details.
Avoid trying to finish every page separately before seeing how they work together.
Make the pages readable
Leave space between text and the edges or folds. Print a sample at the finished size: something that looks clear when enlarged on a screen may be difficult to read on paper.
Use headings where they help someone follow the subject. Check that a caption sits close enough to its picture to make the connection clear. You do not need to fill every empty space.
Make one complete copy
Print or photocopy one copy, assemble it, and read from the cover to the back. Check page order, missing text, picture quality and how easily the pages turn.
Correct that copy before producing a batch. Keep the final file or original artwork so you can make more later. Add your chosen name, the date and a contact address if you want readers to respond.
For a short first project, follow How to Make Your First Zine.